Posted: Fri Aug 29, 2008 8:35 pm
More from Wigmore (with quote from the Boston Herald) (emphasis added):
The daily papers of the time corroborate the natural inference from the agreed facts, that Mr. Jennings had ample opportunity of conference. (1) Is there any lawyer in these United States who has a scintilla of a doubt, not merely that her counsel fully informed the accused of her rights, but that they talked over the expediencies, and that he allowed her to go on the stand because he deliberately concluded that it was the best policy for her, by so doing, to avoid all appearance of concealment or guilt? And yet the ruling of the Court allowed them to blow hot and cold, --- to go on the stand when there was something to gain and to remain silent when the testimony proved dangerous to use. It would seem that, as a matter of law, the fact that an accused person, whether under arrest or not, has had the benefit of counsel’s advice ought to make subsequent statements competent as far as regards the free will of the witness.
(1) “Miss Borden could decline to answer the questions put to her if she wished, ‘by advice of counsel I decline to answer’ being sufficient. Lawyer Jennings is too astute a lawyer to order that, however, although he threatened to yesterday. He knows that it would greatly prejudice his client’s case and probably result in an early arrest. --- Boston Herald, August 10, 1892.”
The daily papers of the time corroborate the natural inference from the agreed facts, that Mr. Jennings had ample opportunity of conference. (1) Is there any lawyer in these United States who has a scintilla of a doubt, not merely that her counsel fully informed the accused of her rights, but that they talked over the expediencies, and that he allowed her to go on the stand because he deliberately concluded that it was the best policy for her, by so doing, to avoid all appearance of concealment or guilt? And yet the ruling of the Court allowed them to blow hot and cold, --- to go on the stand when there was something to gain and to remain silent when the testimony proved dangerous to use. It would seem that, as a matter of law, the fact that an accused person, whether under arrest or not, has had the benefit of counsel’s advice ought to make subsequent statements competent as far as regards the free will of the witness.
(1) “Miss Borden could decline to answer the questions put to her if she wished, ‘by advice of counsel I decline to answer’ being sufficient. Lawyer Jennings is too astute a lawyer to order that, however, although he threatened to yesterday. He knows that it would greatly prejudice his client’s case and probably result in an early arrest. --- Boston Herald, August 10, 1892.”